Sheep farming, also known as sheep husbandry, is the raising and breeding of domestic sheep. It is a branch of animal husbandry and is practiced in many parts of the world, particularly in areas with suitable grazing land. Sheep are raised primarily for their wool, meat, and milk, and they play an important role in the agricultural economies of many countries.
The history of sheep farming dates back thousands of years, with evidence suggesting that sheep were first domesticated in Central Asia around 11,000 BC. Sheep were brought to Europe by early farmers and have since become an integral part of agricultural systems in many regions. Today, sheep farming is practiced in a wide range of climates and environments, from the temperate grasslands of New Zealand to the arid rangelands of Australia.