The term “fjord” is of Norwegian origin, specifically from the Old Norse word “fjrr,” which means “a narrow inlet of the sea between high cliffs.” Fjords are characterized by their steep, glacially-carved sides and their long, narrow shape.
Fjords are often found in Norway, but they can also be found in other parts of the world, such as Alaska, Canada, Chile, and New Zealand. They are formed by the erosion of glaciers, which carve out deep channels in the rock. Over time, these channels are flooded by the sea, creating fjords.
