Wiring a capacitor involves connecting it to an electrical circuit, allowing it to store and release electrical energy. Capacitors consist of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, and their ability to store energy is measured in farads (F).
Capacitors serve various purposes in electrical circuits. They can store charge, filter out unwanted frequencies, and provide voltage regulation. In AC circuits, capacitors oppose the flow of current, acting as a barrier to high-frequency signals while allowing low-frequency signals to pass. This property makes them essential components in electronic devices, power systems, and telecommunications.